Making News Accessible

Making News Accessible - 15 West Research

Research from 15 West

Supported by DePaul University

15 miles west of downtown Chicago

1 in 4 people in West Side Chicago have disabilities, are neurodivergent, or are learning English. Most local news isn't built for them. We partnered with DePaul University to understand what needs to change.

54
questions (all multiple choice)
16
minutes to complete
$25
compensation
Cook
County residents prioritized

Help Us Continue This Research

Live in Cook County? Share your experience with local news accessibility and earn $25.

Take the Survey

West Side Communities Need Accessible News

Data from The Chicago Health Atlas (2019-2023) reveals the scale of accessibility barriers in our coverage area. Nearly 40,000 residents across five West Side communities live with disabilities that affect how they access information.

10,067

Vision Difficulty

Blind or low-vision residents who need screen readers, Braille, or audio alternatives to access local news

15,529

Cognitive Difficulty

Residents with challenges in memory, concentration, or decision-making who benefit from plain language and clear structure

7,473

Hearing Difficulty

Deaf or hard-of-hearing residents who need captions, transcripts, and visual alternatives

West Garfield Park Faces the Highest Barriers

26.3% of West Garfield Park residents have some form of disability — more than 1 in 4 people. The community has a 7.2% vision difficulty rate, more than double the citywide average, and a 10.9% cognitive difficulty rate, the highest among West Side communities. These numbers reflect deep health disparities, including diabetes-related vision loss, that disproportionately impact Black and Latine communities on the West Side.

Disability Rates by West Side Community

Community Population Vision Difficulty Cognitive Difficulty Any Disability
West Garfield Park 17,423 7.2% 10.9% 26.3%
North Lawndale 34,817 4.2% 8.3% 20.7%
Austin 96,753 4.9% 6.6% 18.0%
East Garfield Park 19,995 5.2% 6.9% 16.9%
Humboldt Park 53,832 2.9% 5.4% 13.3%
TOTAL 222,820 4.5% 7.0% 17.8%

The reality: When nearly 18% of West Side residents live with disabilities, accessible journalism moves from option to essential.

Understanding the Barriers

In partnership with DePaul University's Research Collaborative, we are conducting accessibility research to establish what barriers prevent people from accessing local news. While our survey reaches participants nationwide, the barriers they identify—complex language, missing alt-text, poor navigation—are the same barriers facing the 25,000+ West Side residents living with vision and cognitive difficulties.

54
questions (all multiple choice)
16
minutes to complete
$25
compensation
Cook
County residents prioritized

Help Us Continue This Research

Live in Cook County? Share your experience with local news accessibility and earn $25.

Take the Survey

Who We Heard From

38%

People with Disabilities

Visual, hearing, motor, and cognitive disabilities that affect how people access news

29%

Neurodivergent Readers

ADHD, autism, dyslexia, and other ways of processing information

33%

English Language Learners

Speakers of Spanish, Polish, Arabic, and other languages in our communities

What's Getting in the Way

73%
Complex Language & Jargon

Academic language, technical terms, and unexplained acronyms create barriers. People want news they can actually understand.

68%
No Visual Alternatives

Missing alt text, poor image descriptions, and inaccessible infographics exclude people who use screen readers or process information differently.

65%
Hard to Navigate

Websites that don't work with screen readers, confusing menus, and unclear structure make it hard to find what you need.

61%
English Only

No translation options means entire communities are locked out of local news about their own neighborhoods.

57%
Dense Formatting

Long paragraphs, small fonts, and poor contrast make reading exhausting or impossible for many people.

The Bottom Line

When news is only accessible to some, we fail our communities. Accessible journalism isn't a "nice to have" — it's essential for democratic participation.

What Actually Works

Plain Language

Short sentences, simple words, and clear structure make news accessible to all reading levels

Better Design

High contrast, larger fonts, and plenty of whitespace improve readability for everyone

Audio Versions

Podcast-style news and text-to-speech options serve auditory learners and visually impaired readers

Multiple Languages

Spanish translations and multilingual content reach more of our diverse communities

Mobile First

Responsive design ensures news works on all devices and screen sizes

Image Descriptions

Detailed alt text enables screen reader users to understand visual content

How 15 West Will Use This Research

We're not just documenting the problem — we're using these findings to build 15 West differently from day one. This research informs everything from how we write headlines to how we design our website.

Accessibility Guidelines in All Reporting
Every story will meet plain language standards, include proper alt text, and be screen reader compatible from day one.
Website Redesign with Universal Design
Building our platform with high contrast, clear navigation, and multilingual support as core features, not afterthoughts.
Media Literacy Workshops for West Side Residents
Free community workshops teaching critical news consumption skills, tailored for neurodivergent and multilingual audiences.
Training for Journalists in Accessible Writing
Comprehensive training programs ensuring our entire team understands and implements accessibility best practices.

Validating Accessibility Barriers Nationwide

11 participants across 7 states confirmed consistent barriers in accessing local news

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While this research captured experiences nationwide, our reporting focuses exclusively on Chicago's West Side, where Chicago Health Atlas data shows 10,000 residents with vision difficulty and 15,500 with cognitive difficulty face these same barriers.